Dibucaine mitigates spreading depolarization in human neocortical slices and prevents acute dendritic injury in the ischemic rodent neocortex, 2011. Sergei kirov tegelikult sergei mironovits kostrikov. Sergey kirov russiapedia politics and society prominent. Eventually, he was assigned to the post of party boss in leningrad st. Kirov rose through the communist party ranks to become head of the party organization in leningrad. Sergei kirov article about sergei kirov by the free. The author presents a world as real and visceral as the war he is writing about, and when that history alters in the whirlwind of kirovs many battles, the outcomes are completely convincing. The history faculty university lectures for secondary schools. His popularity in leningrad among the party members became legendary. At the 17th party congress in 1934, when sergei kirov stepped up to the podium he was greeted by spontaneous applause that equalled that which was required to be given to joseph stalin. The murder of sergei kirov history, scholarship and the antistalin paradigm for almost eighty years, bourgeois historians, armchair academicians and garden variety russophiles have collectively regarded sergei kirovs 1934 murder as one of the greatest unsolved murders of the modern era. Kirov was a rising star in the communist party of the 1930s.
Sergey kirov at birth sergey kostrikov was born in the town of urzhum, russia, into the poor family of a woodsman. Kirov delivered the speech called the speech of comrade stalin is the program of our party, which refers to stalins. Get kirovs weather and area codes, time zone and dst. Stalin reportedly ordered the nkvd commissar, genrikh yagoda, to replace medved with grigory yeremeyevich yevdokimov, a close associate of stalin. Over the next fourandahalf years, millions of innocent party members and others were arrestedmany of them for complicity in the vast plot that supposedly lay behind the. Historical timeline of amazing historical events, photos and quotes of sergey kirov life. Decades later, stalin will be thought to have ordered the murder. Kirov stood out for his subjects and, on several occasions, he openly confronted stalin. Sergei kostrikov was born 27 march 1886 to a poor family in urzhum, russia, a small town nestled in the ural mountains. Written with the same meticulous attention to detail as his 2011 work khrushchev lied, furrs book the murder of sergei kirov. The turning point of soviet history occurred when a young party functionary allegedly aimed and fired a round from his nagan revolver into the back of the neck of one sergei kirov. Driven by his own inner demons, captain karpov now believes that with kirov in 1908 he is truly invincible, and his aim is to impose his will on that unsuspecting world and reverse the cold fate of.
The leningrad office of the nkvd headed by kirovs close friend, feodor medved looked after kirovs security. Why was the kirov murder pivotal in soviet history. Sergei kirov a brief biography one bullet that killed a million people. Inside was the bulletscarred body of sergei kirov, former leningrad party chief, politburo member, and prized orator of the stalin regime. Investigation of this crime soon led to the three public moscow show trials, to the tukhachevsky affair trial of eight top army commanders. Kirov, sergei mironovich 18861934, leningrad party secretary and politburo member. Little is known, however, about perisynaptic astroglia in the human hippocampus. Sergei mironowitsch kirow, eigentlich kostrikow, russisch, wiss. Sergei kirov military medical academy saint petersburg. Russian revolutionary sergei kirov murdered history. On the kirov assassination what happened to kirovs statue in baku.
On 1 december 1934, kirov was shot and killed by a gunman at his. Sergei kirov museum housed in the apartment where sergei mironovich kirov spent the last eight years of his life, this museum is both a memorial to the bolshevik revolutionary, and a museum of the history of leningrad in the 1920s and 1930s when kirov, as head of the local party, was the effective ruler of. The murder of sergei kirovas the event that set off the purges in the soviet unionset the stage for stalins dictatorship and had a tremendous impact on the entire twentieth century, said amy knight, visiting lecturer, department of political science, carleton university, and former fellow, woodrow wilson center, at a kennan institute lecture on 24 february 2000. In the soviet union, this case turned out to be like the kennedy assassination in the u. Born in 1886, sergei kirov was a bolshevik by 1905, having come up. Explore kirovs sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset. Kirov was an early revolutionary in the russian empire and member of the bolshevik faction of the russian social democratic labour party.
He was a talented public speaker which made him very popular with the people. Russias economic development minister maxim oreshkin, sergei kiriyenko, first deputy chief of staff of the russian presidential executive office, and mikhail babich lr, presidential envoy to russias volga federal district, attend a meeting of the russian presidential council for the local selfgovernment development. Times were hard in late 19th century czarist russia. Arbat is set in 1934, just before the assassination of sergei kirov, kirov, a longterm protoge, supporter of stalin, and popular, was by that time seen by stalin as a rival. He was the informal leader of the soviet union and the soviet communist party from 1934 until his untimely death in 1953. On 1 december 1934, kirov was shot and killed by a gunman at his offices in the smolny institute. As workers shouldered the coffin, a group of kirovs former colleagues, led by stalin, stepped off the train, doubtless weary after the allnight journey from leningrad. Sergei a kirov perisynaptic astroglia are critical for normal synaptic development and function. A bolshevik party member and organizer, sergei kirov was arrested several times before the 1917 october revolution. His remarkable, if somewhat purple, 1931 biography of stalin shows deep knowledge of. A detailed biography of sergei kirov that includes images, quotations and the main. Sergei kirov, russian communist leader whose assassination marked the beginning of the great purge in the soviet union 193438.
Sergey kirov article about sergey kirov by the free. Kirov became the secretary of the central committee, azerbaijan, from 1922 1925. Sergei mironovich kirov was a prominent early bolshevik leader in the soviet union. Sergei kirov in the soviet union, politburo member sergei kirov is shot and killed at the communist party headquarters in leningrad. The kirov series is a masterpiece, by a master story teller in love with this history. Sergei mironovich kirov born sergei mironovich kostrikov, 27 march 1886 1 december 1934 was a soviet politician and revolutionary whose assassination was used as a pretext to launch the great purge. Sergei mironovich kirov 18861934 find a grave memorial.
Make educational timelines or create a timeline for your company website. Sergei kirov, first secretary of the leningrad party organization since 1926 and politbiuro member from 1930, was assassinated in the smolnyi institute, the headquarters of the leningrad party obkom, on december 1, 1934. Born in 1886 as sergei mironovich kostrikov in urzhum, in the northern russian province of viatka, kirov was abandoned by his father and left orphaned by his mother. Sergei kirov had served as a member of the politburo and was a champion for the welfare of workers. Sergei kirov was assassinated on december 1, 1934 in the corridors of the smolny by leonid nikolaev, a party member and former employee of the leningrad oblast committee. You can support us by purchasing something through our amazonurl, thanks. The murder of sergei kirov on december 1, 1934, set off a chain of events that culminated in the great terror of the 1930s. See how the rg scores of researchers from sergei kirov military medical academy are distributed. Sergei mironovich kirov, born kostrikov, was a prominent early bolshevik leader in the soviet union. His father, miron kostrikov left home while sergei was still at a tender age.
Nikolaev immediately attempted to kill himself but was foiled by several smolny staff members who had heard the murderous shot and came running, including mikhail borisov. Sergey kirov assassination and aftermath assassination. Many of the provincial party bosses would have preferred kirov to. The kirov affair seventeen moments in soviet history. In his speech he put forward a policy of reconciliation. Sergei mironovich kirov born sergei mironovich kostrikov. On this day in 1934 sergei kirov was killed the moscow times. On december 1, 1934 leningrad party leader sergei m. As the assassination of john f kennedy is to the us, so the assassination, 29 years earlier, of.
Russia time line chronological timetable of events. Sergei kirov was born in urzhum, russia, on 15th march, 1886. History, scholarship and the antistalin paradigm is a bold rejoinder to decades of omission, distortion and misinformation by. Kirovs murder in 1934 triggered the infamous great purge that led to the execution and imprisonment of more than one and a half million enemies of the communist state. A prominent figure of the communist party and the soviet state. Sergei kirov, a leader of the russian revolution and a highranking member of the politburo, is shot to death at his leningrad office by communist party member leonid nikolayev, likely at the. Sergei kirov, first secretary of the leningrad party organization since 1926 and politbiuro member from 1930, was assassinated in the smolnyi institute, the headquarters of. What is historians consensus on the death of sergei kirov. His death was blamed on both general secretary joseph stalin and on antistalinist communists, without a clear culprit ever getting identified. Kirovs father belonged to the lower middle class meshchanstvo. Armageddon kirov series, book viii the lines of fate have brought the most powerful ship in the world to a decisive place in history. As the driver headed towards the smolny, the frontseat passenger reached over and. However, kirov intervened and had the order countermanded.
Stalin then used the murder as an excuse for introducing draconian laws against political crime and for conducting a witchhunt for alleged conspirators against kirov. Sergei mironovich kirov was a soviet politician and revolutionary whose assassination was. History, scholarship and the antistalin paradigm is a bold rejoinder to decades of omission, distortion and misinformation by soviet, russian, and western historians. He moved rapidly up the ranks and in 1926 joseph stalin, the general secretary of the party, transferred kirov to head the leningrad party organization.